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Esteartículo hace un recorrido por la literatura académica para definir yclasificar los biocombustibles, y establecer su importancia entre lasalternativas energéticas renovables. Asimismo, explora los conceptos dedesarrollo sostenible y seguridad energética, planteados por el Gobiernonacional como justificación de esta industria. Una vez aceptados estos argumentospara el caso colombiano, se presenta una revisión histórica del proceso deimplementación de biocombustibles, para entender el estado tecnológico de estaindustria y su situación frente a un modelo ideal.Referencias
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