Cómo citar
Resumen
As part of the economic analysis of the biofuel chain in Colombia, there are those factors that determine both costs and prices within the industry. This section reviews contractual agreements and formulas that explain the role of the feedstock producer, transformation agent, and commercial trader.
Referencias
Gonsalves, J. B. (2006). An assessment of the biofuels industry in India: UN.
González, A. F., Jiménez, I. C., Susa, M. R., Restrepo, S., & Gómez, J. M. (2008). Second generation biofuels and biodiesel: A brief review of the Universidad de los Andes contribution [Original in Spanish: Biocombustibles de segunda generación y Biodiesel: Una mirada a la contribución de la Universidad de los Andes]. Retrieved from: https://revistaing.uniandes.edu.co/pdf/a8%2028.pdf Accessed 25/04/2014. Revista de Ingeniería Universidad de los Andes(28), 70-82.
González, M. (2006). Biofuel formulation program. [Original in Spanish: Programa de formulación de biocombustibles.] Retrieved from: http://www.olade.org/eficiencia/Documents/PDF-22.pdf Accessed 15/03/12. Quito: Ministerio de Energía y minas,.
Gressel, J. (2008). Transgenics are imperative for biofuel crops. Plant Science, 174, 246–263.
Guinée, J. (2001). Handbook on life cycle assessment–operational guide to the ISO standards. The international journal of life cycle assessment, 6(5), 255-255.
Guinee, J. B., Heijungs, R., Huppes, G., Zamagni, A., Masoni, P., Buonamici, R., . . . Rydberg, T. (2010). Life Cycle Assessment: Past, Present, and Future†. Environmental Science & Technology, 45(1), 90-96.
Gunkel, G., Kosmol, J., Sobral, M., Rohn, H., Montenegro, S., & Aureliano, J. (2007). Sugar cane industry as a source of water pollution–Case study on the situation in Ipojuca River, Pernambuco, Brazil. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 180(1), 261-269.
Gurjar, B., Butler, T., Lawrence, M., & Lelieveld, J. (2008). Evaluation of emissions and air quality in megacities. Atmospheric Environment, 42(7), 1593-1606.
Guzman, J. L. (2009). En Colombia no modificarán el precio del etanol. ”Ethanol price won’t be modified in Colombia” http://www.biodiesel.com.ar/?p=1300. Retrieved 17/07/2009, from http://www.biodiesel.com.ar/?p=1300
Haas, M. J., McAloon, A. J., Yee, W. C., & Foglia, T. A. (2006). A process model to estimate biodiesel production costs. Bioresource Technology, 97(4), 671-678.
Habitat, U. (2008). State of the world’s cities 2008/2009: Harmonious cities. Earthscan, London. 264pp.
Hamelinck, C. N., & Faaij, A. P. C. (2006). Outlook for advanced biofuels. Energy Policy, 34(17), 3268-3283.
Hampannavar, U., & Shivayogimath, C. (2010). Anaerobic treatment of sugar industry wastewater by Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor at ambient temperature. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 1(4), 631-639.
Hartley, C. W. S. (1988). Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) (Third edition ed.). New York: Wiley. Hauschild, M., Jeswiet, J., & Alting, L. (2005). From Life Cycle Assessment to Sustainable Production: Status and Perspectives. CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, 54(2), 1-21. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60017-1
Hebebrand, C., & Laney, K. (2007). An Examination of US and EU Government Support to Biofuels: Early Lessons. International Food & Agriculture Trade Policy Council.
Heriansyah. (2008). Optimizing the use of oil palm by-product (EFB) as fertilizer Supplement for oil palm. PT. BW Plantation tbk. Jakarta, Indonesia.
Hernandez, E. (2008). Comparative study of Biofuel legislation in Latin America. [Original in Spanish: Estudio Comparativo de La Legislación Latinoamericana sobre Biocombustibles] Retrieved from: http://www.snvla.org/mm/file/Estudio_Comparativo.pdf Accessed: 15/03/11. Tegucigalpa: SNV.
Hill, J. (2007). Environmental costs and benefits of transportation biofuel production from food-and lignocellulose-based energy crops. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 27(1), 1-12.
Hischier, R., Weidema, B., Althaus, H., Bauer, C., Doka, G., Dones, R., . . . Nemecek, T. (2010). Implementation of Life Cycle Impact Assessment Methods Retrieved from http://www.ecoinvent.org/fileadmin/documents/en/03_LCIA-Implementationv2.2.pdf Accessed at 12/04/12 Ecoinvent report No.3.
Hoffmann, M. (2006). Advances of Panama in the use of Biofuels. [Original in Spanish: Avances de Panamá en el uso de biocombustibles] Retrieved from: http://www.olade.org/eficiencia/Documents/PDF-22-7%20Panama.pdf Accessed: 02/06/11. Panamá: Ministerio de Comercio e Industrias.
Honty, G., & Gudynas, E. (2007). Agrocombustibles y Desarrollo Sostenible en América Latina y el caribe (Agrofuels and sustainable Development in Latin America and Caribbean) (pp. 34). Montevideo: Observatorio de Desarrollo.
Hopkins, S. (2008). Colombian FTA misses Biofuels., from http://www.greenchipstocks.com/articles/colombia-biofuels-investing/227
House of Representatives. (2002). Public Law 107-171. Farm Security And Rural Investment Act Of 2002 Retrieved from http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-107publ171/pdf/PLAW-107publ171.pdf Accessed 04/11/11.
Huertas Greco, K., & Sánchez Medina, I. A. (2012). Obtención y caracterización de biodiesel a partir de aceite de semillas de Ricinus communis.(Higuerilla) modificadas géneticamente y cultivadas en el Eje Cafetero [Original in Spanish: Production and Characterization of biodiesel from oil from Ricinnus Communis (repeseed) seeds, genetically modified and grown within the Coffee region] Retrieved from: http://repositorio.utp.edu.co/dspace/bitstream/11059/3048/1/6626S211.pdf Accessed at: 23/05/14. UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA DE PEREIRA, Pereira.
Hurtado, M., & Hernández-Salazar, G. A. (2010). Local Profile and Palm Tree Agro-Industry: Exploring the case of San Albert o and San Martin (Cesar). Cuad. Desarro. Rural, 125-145.
IDB, MME, MADR, MAVDT, & DNP. (2012). Strategies for Sustainable energy and biofuels in Colombia. [Original in Spanish: Estrategias de energía sostenible y biocombustibles para Colombia]. Medellin, Colombia.
IDEAM. (2001a). Colombia: First communication before United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. [Original in Spanish: Colombia: Primera Comunicación Nacional ante la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático] Retrieved from http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/colnc1.pdf accesed 12/05/10. Bogota, Colombia: IDEAM.
IDEAM. (2001b). The natural evironment in Colombia [Original in Spanish: El medio ambiente en Colombia]. Bogotá, Colombia: IDEAM.
IDEAM. (2004). Annual report on the environment and renewable resources in Colombia. [Original in Spanish: Informe anual sobre el estado del medio ambiente y los recursos naturales renovables en Colombia.]: IDEAM.ç
IDEAM (Cartographer). (2005a). Climate Atlas of Colombia . (Original in spanish: Atlas climatológico de Colombia).
IDEAM. (2005b). Solar Radiation Atlas of Colombia. Atlas de Radiación Solar de Colombia.
IDEAM (Cartographer). (2006). Wind and wind power Atlas of Colombia. (Original in spanish: Atlas de Vientos y Energía Eólica de Colombia).
IDEAM. (2007). Forest Ecosystem in zone of forest reserves, based on database of IGAC. (Original in Spanish: Ecosistemas de bosque en las Zonas reserva Forestal de Ley 2 de 1959 con base de da-tos de IGAC) Bogota: Ideam.
IDEAM. (2009a). Final document of the ecologic component within the framework of cosntruction of the suitability map of recommended areas for Palm oil cultivation. (Original in Spanish: Documento final del Componente ecologico en el marco de la construcción del mapa de aptitud de areas aptas para cultivo de palma de aceite en Colombia.) Bogota: Ideam.
IDEAM. (2009b). Introduction of enviromental criteria in the identification and characterization of suitable zones for palm oil cultivation. (Original in spanish: Incorporación de criterios ambientales en la identificación y caracterización de zonas aptas para el cultivo de palma de aceite programa de apoyo al SINA II). Bogota: Ideam.
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2017 Institución Universitaria Politécnico Grancolombiano