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Este libro nace del enfoque compartido por todos sus autores acerca de los problemas ambientales y del papel que sobre ellos tienen las diferentes disciplinas del saber, especialmente la ingeniería ambiental. Este enfoque contempla la ingeniera como una disciplina que integra las teorías y conocimientos de la ciencia, así como las herramientas tecnológicas, para proveer a la sociedad soluciones, servicios, y productos; todos ellos mediados por la innovación. Según esto, los científicos e ingenieros están llamados a establecer labores experimentales que permitan caracterizar y realizar el tratamiento de diferentes contaminantes presentes en los ecosistemas ambientales. El caso de los contaminantes emergentes representa un terreno fértil para el desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías y la aplicación de algunas de existentes. Será sin duda uno de los temas de mayor estudio en los siguientes años, así como lo ha sido recientemente. Dentro de este gran campo de los contaminantes emergentes, los medicamentos utilizados en humanos son un gran campo de estudio, es a este campo al que hemos dedicado este libro, sabiendo que muchos otros contaminantes emergentes han quedado por fuera de el, y que revisten una importancia similar; por ejemplo, los medicamentos de uso veterinario, pesticidas y productos de cuidado e higiene personal tales como los cosméticos.
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